Product Sense Problems

Diagnose A Problem

Framework

  1. Clarify the scenario/metric
  2. Time - Sudden or stable (progressively)?
    • Internal: Data source? Data collection? Bug?
    • External: Seasonality? Industry trend? Competitors? Special event? Natural disaster?
  3. Other product/feature by the company?
    • Have we made any change to our product line?
    • Have other related products experienced the same change?
  4. Segment by user demographic and behavioral features
    • Regions
    • Languages
    • Platforms, i.e. IOS, Android, Web
  5. Decompose the metric (optional)
    • E.g. Daily Active User (DAU) = Existing Users + New Users + Resurrected Users - Churned Users
  6. Summarize the overall approach
    • Most reasonable causes
    • How to fix

Measure Success

Framework

  1. Clarify the function/goal of this product/feature
    • What it does? How is it used? Who is it for?
    • Very important!!!
  2. Define the metrics (no more than 3)
    • 2 Success metrics to measure the success. E.g. daily active users, number of bookkings, and conversion rate
    • 1 Guardrail metric, should not degrade in pursuit of a new product/feature. E.g. cancellation rate, and bounce rate
    • Good metrics should fit the context

Diagnose A Problem

  • How to test a product idea
  • Whether to launch a product/feature
  1. Clarify goals and define metrics
    • Similar to measure success
  2. Experimentation
    • How to design?
    • How to split the users?
    • How long to run it?
  3. Recommendation based on experiment results
    • Linl the results to the goal and bussiness impact. E.g. what does 0.01% lift in conversion rate translate to revenue?
    • Conflicting results. E.g. increase DAU but also increase in bounce rate?
    • Short-term v.s. long-term. E.g. launch brings in more users thus benefits outweight drawbacks

Tips

Before the interview

  1. Search for the company and product
    • know the product better; think about the metrics for the specific product

During the interview

  1. Always clarify the question - high-level goal
  2. Write down thought process with bullet points